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Design and Architecture of Low-Latency High-Speed Turbo Decoders

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Author :  In Ki Lee

Affiliation :  Korea Maritime University

Country :  Rep. of Korea

Category :  Electrical Engineering

Volume, Issue, Month, Year :  Vol 27, no(5), October, 2005

Abstract :


In this paper, we propose and present implementation results of a high-speed turbo decoding algorithm. The latency caused by (de)interleaving and iterative decoding in a conventional maximum a posteriori turbo decoder can be dramatically reduced with the proposed design. The source of the latency reduction is from the combination of the radix-4, center to top, parallel decoding, and early-stop algorithms. This reduced latency enables the use of the turbo decoder as a forward error correction scheme in real-time wireless communication services. The proposed scheme results in a slight degradation in bit error rate performance for large block sizes because the effective interleaver size in a radix-4 implementation is reduced to half, relative to the conventional method. To prove the latency reduction, we implemented the proposed scheme on a field programmable gate array and compared its decoding speed with that of a conventional decoder. The results show an improvement of at least five fold for a single iteration of turbo decoding.

Keyword :  Turbo code, radix-4, center-to-top, parallel decoding, early-stop, FPGA.

Journal/ Proceedings Name :  Electronics and Telecommunications

URL :  https://etrij.etri.re.kr/etrij/journal/article/article.do?volume=27&issue=5&page=525

User Name : anikajosi
Posted 31-03-2017 on 15:36:13 AEDT



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